Fiber
Just as the treatment and arrangement of
yarn can affect your carpet's performance, so can the fiber
the yarn is made of. But choosing the right fiber may seem
to be a confusing task, because so many fiber makers have
created brand names and advertised them heavily. In reality,
though, carpet is almost always made from one of six fibers,
each having its own unique performance qualities.
Nylon
Because of its outstanding durability, about 80% of all fiber
used in carpet is nylon. Nylon also dyes easily, which makes
it easier for carpet manufacturers to work with. Plus it's
basically resistant to water-soluble stains.
Advanced
Generation Nylon
While
they are a bit more costly, advanced generation nylon carpets
can be well worth the investment. Like regular nylon, advanced
generation nylon is very durable, but it also offers built-in
static control and the ability to resist and conceal soil.
Wool
Because most wool carpets are made from a blend of imported
wools, they are generally more expensive than carpets made
from synthetic fibers, such as nylon. Nonetheless, wool is
noted for its completely natural soil and wear resistance,
as well as its soft feel, high bulk, warmth and luxurious
appearance.
|
Guide
to
Selecting Your Flooring
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Acrylic
If
you'd like to have the look of wool without the expense, you
should check into carpet made from acrylic fibers. Acrylic
offers many of wool's characteristics and provides resistance
to static, moisture and mildew. It also resists the absorption
of water-soluble stains. But since acrylic fibers may begin
to "fuzz" or "pill" with wear, carpets
made of acrylic fibers are best used in lower traffic areas.
Olefin
(polypropylene)
When it comes to colorfastness, olefin just can't be beat.
Unlike nylon's color, which is added on after it has been
made into carpet, olefin's color is actually a part of its
chemical makeup. Because of that, olefin is also almost totally
resistant to any kind of permanent staining. And it resists
moisture,
mildew and static electricity.
The
only quality not found in most olefin carpets is the resilience
and lush feel that nylon carpets offer. But for all their
performance characteristics, olefin carpets can be well worth
considering - especially when cost is a concern.
Polyester
Thanks to new innovations in carpet manufacturing, when used
in thick, cut pile textures, polyester can create a carpet
that is soft to the touch and can offer strong vibrant colors
with excellent color clarity. It's color fast and resists
fading and spotting when used in direct sunlight. Today's
polyester may be an ideal choice.
Next: Performance